Fully immerse yourself in British culture by attending a host university in England and taking classes in your major. You will attend classes and live alongside
local UK and international students. Research is commonly built into higher level courses, and independent study is possible. Internships may be possible
for year-long students, but must be arranged independently. Semester students may be able to intern but only in the rare situation that they have a guaran-
teed placement arranged months in advance; please contact the EAP advisor.
GPAs listed below indicate the minimum required cumulative GPA at the time of application and maintained through departure.
United Kingdom - england: immersion Programs (more on next Page)
Advisor: Adrienne Sifontes • [email protected].edu • 805-893-5662 • Appointments: eap.ucsb.edu/people/sta
9.12.23
University Environment &
Sustainability, East Anglia
Imperial College London London School of
Economics
King’s College London University College
London
Eligibility
Requirements
• 2.85 cumulative GPA
• Sophomore, Junior, Senior
• 3.0 cumulative GPA
• Junior, Senior
Engineering & Computer
Science majors only
• 3.3 cumulative GPA
• Junior, Senior
• 3.3 cumulative GPA
• Junior, Senior
• 3.3 cumulative GPA
3.5 cum GPA for Bio & Poli
Sci
• Junior, Senior
• Econ prereqs: calculus,
microecon, and macroecon
When • Fall Sem: mid-Sept to mid
Dec
• Spring Sem: mid-Jan to
mid-June
Year: mid-Sept to mid-June
Year: early Oct to late June Year: mid-Sept to mid-June • Fall Sem: mid-Sept to mid-
Dec
• Spring Sem: mid-Jan to
early June
Year: mid-Sept to early June
• Fall Sem: mid-Sept to mid-
Dec
• Spring Sem: early-Jan to
early June
Year: mid-Sept to early June
Coursework • 24 UC units; 2-3 classes per
semester
• 20 East Anglia credits=8 UC
units
2/3 of classes must be taken
in the School of Environ. Sci.
• 48 UC units; 8-12 classes per
year
• Credit conversion rates vary,
contact the EAP advisor
Several course restrictions.
See Academic Oerings
Guide
• 48 UC units; 4-8 classes per
year
• 0.5 LSE credits=6 UC units
Several course restrictions.
See Academic Oerings
Guide
• 24 UC units; 4 classes per
semester
• 15 King’s credits=6 UC units
Several course restrictions.
See Academic Oerings
Guide
• 24 UC units; 4 classes per
semester
• 0.5 UCL credits=6 UC units
Several course restrictions.
See Academic Oerings
Guide.
FIRST check the Academic Oerings Guide to see which universities oer the subjects you need and important notes about course oerings. An abridged
version is at the back of this packet, but read the full version located on the UCEAP website by selecting a university, then Academics, then scroll down to
“Catalogs and Resources” and select Academic Oerings. Also found there:
Host university course catalog- most current course list and course descriptions/syllabi, indicates what semester courses are oered.
Campus/Gaucho Credit Abroad- classes past UCSB students took abroad and what UCSB degree requirements they fullled.
UCEAP Course Catalog- where past UC students have taken classes in a particular subject. Searchable by keyword or UC subject areas.
Indicates lower-division (UCEAP course numbers 1-99) or upper-division (UCEAP course numbers 100-199).
Unless otherwise specied in the Academic Oerings Guide, UCEAP participants may take classes from Years 1-3 (Levels 4-6). Years 2-3 are upper-division as
are some Year 1 classes. All levels expect background knowledge in the subject, so it’s best to focus on your major/minor.
Location Park-like campus, walkable to
to the historical college town
center of Norwich
Central London. Major metro-
politan, international city.
Central London. Major met-
ropolitan, international city.
Decentralized campus in
central London. Major met-
ropolitan, international city.
Decentralized campus in
central London. Major met-
ropolitan, international city.
Housing On-campus residence halls,
single or shared rooms, no
meal plan.
University-owned housing
o-campus: various locations,
no meal plan. Within 30
min of campus by public
transportation.
University-owned housing
o-campus: various loca-
tions, no meal plan. Within
45min from classes by public
transportation.
University-owned housing
o-campus: various loca-
tions, with or without meals,
within 45min of campus by
public transportation.
University-owned housing
o-campus: various loca-
tions, no meal plan, within
30min from classes by public
transportation.
Application
Window
• Fall/Year 2024-25: Nov 1, 2023 - Jan 9, 2024
• Spring 2025: Nov 1, 2023 - May 7, 2024
Limited spaces lled rst-come rst-served
Visit eap.ucsb.edu/deadlines to see if full
• Fall/Year 2024-25: 9am Nov 1, 2023 unitl full or Feb 1, 2024
• Spring 2025: 9am April 15, 2024 until full or July 15, 2024
Univ. of East Anglia, Norwich
Univ. of Cambridge
LONDON
Univ. of Sussex, Brighton
Univ. of Manchester
Univ. of Oxford
Univ. of Bristol
England is relatively small compared to
California. It takes under 4 hours to travel
from Manchester to London by car or train.
GPAs listed below indicate the minimum required cumulative GPA at the time of application and maintained through departure.
United Kingdom - england: immersion Programs (cont.)
University University of Bristol University of London,
Queen Mary
University of London,
Royal Holloway
University of Manchester University of Sussex
Eligibility
Requirements
• 3.0 cumulative GPA
• Junior, Senior
• 3.0 cumulative GPA
• Junior, Senior
• 3.0 cumulative GPA
• Junior, Senior
• 3.0 cumulative GPA
• Junior, Senior
• 2.80 cumulative GPA.
• Soph., Junior, Senior
When • Fall Sem: mid-Sept to mid-
Dec
• Spring Sem: mid-Jan to early
June
Year: mid-Sept to early June
• Fall Sem: mid-Sept to mid-
Dec
• Spring Sem: mid-Jan to early
June
Year: mid-Sept to early June
• Fall Sem: mid-Sept to mid-
Dec
• Spring Sem: early Jan to
early June
Year: mid-Sept to early June
• Fall Sem: mid-Sept to late
Dec
• Spring Sem: mid-Jan to
mid-June
Year: mid-Sept to mid-June
• Fall Sem: mid-Sept to
mid-Dec
• Spring Sem: mid-Jan to
early June
Year: mid-Sept to early
June
Coursework • 24 UC units; 2-3 classes per
semester
• 20 Bristol credits = 8 UC units
• 24 UC units; 4 classes per
semester
• 15 Queen Mary credits =
6 UC units
• 24 UC units; 4 classes per
semester
• 0.5 Royal Holloway credits =
6 UC units
• 24 UC units; 3-6 classes per
semester
• 10 Manchester credits =
4 UC units
• 24 UC units; 2-4 classes
per semester
• 15 Sussex credits =
6 UC units
FIRST check the Academic Oerings Guide to see which universities oer the subjects you need and important notes about course oerings. An abridged
version is at the back of this packet, but read the full version located on the UCEAP website by selecting a university, then Academics, then scroll down to
“Catalogs and Resources” and select Academic Oerings. Also found there:
Host university course catalog- most current course list and course descriptions/syllabi, indicates what semester courses are oered.
Campus/Gaucho Credit Abroad- classes past UCSB students took abroad and what UCSB degree requirements they fullled.
UCEAP Course Catalog- where past UC students have taken classes in a particular subject. Searchable by keyword or UC subject areas.
Indicates lower-division (UCEAP course numbers 1-99) or upper-division (UCEAP course numbers 100-199).
Unless otherwise specied in the Academic Oerings Guide, UCEAP participants may take classes from Years 1-3 (Levels 4-6). Years 2-3 (Levels 5-6) are upper-
division as are some Year 1 (Level 4) classes. All levels expect background knowledge in the subject, so its best to focus on your major/minor.
Location Big city on the west coast,
more British students than
London, active student life,
LGBTQ friendly, intl food, intl
airport
East London. Major metro-
politan, international city. 15
min by tube to Big Ben.
Historic university town near
Windsor Castle, active student
life, 40min train to Big Ben. 15
min to Heathrow Intl airport
Big city in the north, big uni-
versity, more British students
than London, intl food, intl
airport
Park-like campus on the
south coast, 10min bus to
bohemian beach city of
Brighton, LGBTQ friendly,
1hr to London
Housing University-owned halls and
apartments, most are on-
campus, a few are a 30min
bus to classes, with or without
meals.
Guaranteed univ. housing
if applied for on time: on
campus without meals, or up
to 35min away by Tube with
or without meals.
On or o-campus university-
owned housing options, 5-30
min walk to classes. With or
without meals.
University-owned
o-campus halls and
apartments, with or without
meals, about 2-3 miles from
campus.
On-campus or o-campus
a 15min bus ride away.
Application
Window
Fall & Year 2024-25: Nov. 1, 2023 - January 9, 2024
Spring 2025: Nov. 1, 2022 - May 7, 2024
ImmersIon Programs - Cost ComParIson
Detailed estimates by university found at uceap.universityofcalifornia.edu/programs, select a university, then “Cost”
Sept. October November December January February March April May June
Year Total
UCSB Year
UCSB Year ($37,700)
$37,700
Non-London Fall
$17,900-18,750* / 21-24 UC units
UCSB Winter ($12,550)
UCSB Spring ($12,550)
$43,000-
$43,850
London Fall
$18,350-21,250*/ 21-24 UC units
UCSB Winter ($12,550)
UCSB Spring ($12,550)
$43,450-
$46,350
Non-London Spring
UCSB Fall ($12,550)
Non-London Spring $21,950-23,350*/ 21-24 UC units
$34,500-
$35,900
London Spring
UCSB Fall ($12,550)
London Spring $22,700-27,050*/ 21-24 UC units
$35,250-
$39,600
Non-London Year
Non-London Year $38,200-41,600* / 42-48 UC units
$38,200-
$41,600
London Year
London Year $39,400-47,400* / 42-48 UC units
$39,400-
47,400
Fees listed are estimates, rounded to the nearest $50, and subject to change.
UCSB Financial Aid Oce 2023-24 cost of attendance for undergraduate California residents living o-campus who entered UC fall ‘22 (other students must determine their
costs based on the cohort-based tuition for the year they entered UC).
*Estimate based on UCEAP 2023-24 costs include: UC tuition for students who entered UC fall ‘22, program fees, predeparture expenses, round trip airfare, room & board, books,
travel insurance, and other incidental expenses. Not included in fall/spring/year costs: Non-Resident Fees (if applicable), $363/quarter UC Student Health Insurance (UC SHIP).
United Kingdom - england: themed Programs
Program Business & Entrepreneurship
in London
Londons Calling Sotheby’s Institute of Art, London Global Cities
Urban Realities
Requirements • 2.5 cumulative GPA
• Sophomore, Junior, Senior
• Semester internships require Junior
or Senior standing
• 2.0 cumulative GPA
• Sophomore, Junior, Senior
• 3.0 cumulative GPA
• Junior, Senior
• 2.5 cum. GPA
• Soph, Jr, Sr
When Winter Quarter: early Jan. to late
March
• Spring Semester: early Jan. to late
April
• Fall Semester: Late Aug. to mid- Dec.
• Fall Quarter: Late Sept. to mid-Dec.
• Fall Semester: Early Sept. to mid- Dec.
• Spring Semester: mid-Jan. to mid- May
• Spring Quarter:
late March-June
Coursework Winter Qtr: 15 UC qtr units; 3 classes.
Spring Sem: 20 UC qtr units; 4 classes.
Spring Sem w/ Internship: 20 UC
qtr units; 2 classes + Internship &
Workforce Course.
Take classes with other UC students
at the UC London Center. Choose
from: Digital Technology and Work,
Intro to Global Entrepreneurship,
Data Analytics and Storytelling,
International Economics, or Brand
Management Perceptions, Power and
Persuasion. Semester students not
participating in an internship take
Social Impact Entrepreneurship.
Internships: Juniors and Seniors on
the Semester may substitute one
of their classes with an Internship
+ Workforce Course at additional
cost (see table below). London sta
will nd an internship for you. Work
8-10hrs/week during classes, then
30hrs/week after classes end.
Fall Semester: 20 UC quarter units; 4 classes.
Fall Quarter: 15 UC quarter units; 3 classes.
Take classes with other UC students at the
UC London Center. Curriculum draws on
the special resources of greater London and
include many eld trips. Select 3 classes
from: Development of Modern London,
London Music Scene, Britain and the EU,
London Museums, or Comparative Media
US & UK. Semester students also take either
British Cinema or Comparative Healthcare
UK & US.
Internships: Semester students may substi-
tute one of their classes with an Internship
+ Workforce Course at additional cost of
approx. $1,200*. London sta will nd an
internship for you. Work 7-10hrs/week.
24 UC quarter units; 4 classes.
Take small classes with other US students
from the premier provider of object-based art
education. Small classes include expert-led eld
trips to major art fairs, auctions, museums, and
galleries, London sites, Oxford, and Cambridge.
All students take The Global Art Market. Also
choose 2 from: Exploring Collections Exploding
Canons, Digital Futures Art and Technology,
or Contemporary Art and Global Feminisms
(Fall ‘24 only). Plus choose one professional
experience module: Curator Academy, or
Creative Business Accelerator. The professional
experience module includes 1-1 tutorials with
faculty to customize the experience to your
interests and goals. All participants become
Sotheby’s alumni and have access to their
careeer services and alumni networking
benets.
See the “Multi-Site”
comparison sheet
for details.
This program splits
the term between
the London and
Paris UC Centers.
Housing Students are required to live in prear-
ranged shared apartments. Linens
and kitchenware included. Live with
other UC students. No meal plan.
Students are required to live in prearranged
shared apartments. Linens and kitchenware
included. Live with other UC students. No
meal plan.
Live in a new residence hall in the East End,
walking distance to the Tower of London,
Brick Lane, and Spitalelds Market. All rooms
are singles with private bathroom, shared
kitchens, living spaces, and gym. Live with local,
international, and US students. No meal plan.
Application
Window
Winter / Spring 2025:
Nov 1, 2023 - May 7, 2024
Fall 2024: Nov 1, 2023- Feb 20, 2024 Fall 2024: Nov 1, 2023 - Jan 9, 2024
Spring 2025: Nov 1, 2023- May 7, 2024
themed Programs Cost ComParIson
August Sept. October November December January February March April May June
Year Total
UCSB Year UCSB Year ($37,700)
$37,700
Business & Entr. Winter Qtr
UCSB Fall ($12,550)
Bus & Entr. Winter Qtr
($16,600** / 15 UC qtr units)
UCSB Spring ($12,550)
$41,700
Business & Entr. Spring
Sem
UCSB Fall ($12,550)
Bus & Entr. Spring Sem
($22,250-24,050** / 20 UC qtr units)
$34,800-
$36,600
Londons Calling
Fall Quarter
Londons Calling Fall Qtr
($18,250*/ 15 units)
UCSB Winter ($12,550)
UCSB Spring ($12,550)
$43,350
Londons Calling
Fall Semester
Londons Calling Fall Sem
($24,600-25,800*/ 20 units)
UCSB Winter ($12,550)
UCSB Spring ($12,550)
$49,700-
$50,900
Sotheby’s Fall
Sotheby’s Fall Sem ($31,450*/ 24 units) UCSB Winter ($12,550)
UCSB Spring ($12,550)
$56,550
Sotheby’s Spring
UCSB Fall ($12,550)
Sotheby’s Spring Sem ($30,100**/ 24 UC qtr units) $42,650
Fees listed are estimates, rounded to the nearest $50, and subject to change.
UCSB Financial Aid Oce 2023-24 cost of attendance for undergraduate California residents living o-campus who entered UC fall ‘22 (other students must determine their
costs based on the cohort-based tuition for the year they entered UC).
*Estimate based on UCEAP 2023-24 costs. **Estimate based on UCEAP 2022-23 costs. UCEAP costs include: UC tuition for students who entered UC fall ‘22, program fees, prede-
parture expenses, round trip airfare, room & board, books, travel insurance, and other incidental expenses. Not included in fall/spring/year costs: Non-Resident Fees (if appli-
cable), $363/quarter UC Student Health Insurance (UC SHIP).
GPAs listed below indicate the minimum required cumulative GPA at the time of application and maintained through departure.
Program
Summer at London School of Economics Summer at Sotheby’s Institute of Art Summer at University College London
Requirements
• 2.85 cumulative GPA
• Sophomore, Junior, Senior
• 3.3 cumulative GPA recommended for LSE’s Level
200 and 300 classes
• Calculus is prerequsite for economics classes
• 3.0 cumulative GPA
• Sophomore, Junior, Senior
• 3.0 cumulative GPA
• Sophomore, Junior, Senior
• Some Level 2 and 3 courses may require a higher
GPA
When • Session 1: mid-June to early July (3 weeks)
• Sessions 1+2: mid-June to late July (6 weeks)
• Sessions 2+3: early July to mid-Aug. (6 weeks)
• Summer: early July to late July (4 weeks) • Summer: late June to early August (6 weeks)
Coursework Session 1: 5.5 UC qtr units; 1 class.
Session 1+2 or 2+3: 11 UC qtr units; 2 classes.
Take 1 class per session with international stu-
dents. Subjects include: Accounting, Business &
Management, Culture & Environment, Economics,
English as a Second Language, Finance, Intl.
Relations, Government & Society, Law, and
Research Methods, Data Science & Mathematics.
This is an instensive program. Letter Grades only.
Summer classes are typically posted by early
November.
8 UC qtr units; 1 class
Enroll in Sotheby’s Creative Business Accelorator
with other US students led by Sotheby’s faculty,
international art world experts, and leading art
practitioners. You will learn how to develop and
present a business plan for a commercial or social
enterprise within the creative economy. Gain a
range of skills across ve key areas: market analysis,
product or service design, branding, assessing
resources, and an in-depth nancial forecasting.
Visit Londons major collections, museums, auction
houses, galleries, artists’ studios, royal palaces,
Oxford, and Cambridge. All participants become
Sotheby’s alumni and have access to their careeer
services and alumni networking benets. Letter
Grade only.
12 UC qtr units; 2 classes
Study with international students. Take one class
in each 3-week session. Choose from a wide range
courses in Humanities, Social Sciences, and STEM.
Learning takes place with top UCL faculty. Letter
Grades only.
Summer classes are typically posted in October.
Housing Live in LSE housing. There are options with various
amenities, prices, meal plans, and locations. Most
rooms are singles. If you want a double room, you
must reserve it with your own chosen roommate;
LSE will not assign a roommate.
Live in a new residence hall in the East End, walking
distance to the Tower of London, Brick Lane, and
Spitalelds Market. All rooms are singles with
private bathroom, wich shared kitchens, living
spaces, and gym. Live with a mix of local students,
international students, and other US students. 35-
45min to classes by public transportation. No meal
plan.
Private bedroom and bathroom in an o-campus
dorm in the King’s Cross neighborhood of London,
5-10 minutes walk from class. Shared kitchens and
living spaces. No meal plan.
Estimated
Cost*
Session 1: $10,750*
Does not qualify for nancial aid
Sessions 1+2 or 2+3: $17,750*
$12,000* $16,000*
Summer
2024
Application
Window
Nov 1, 2023 - Jan 23, 2024
Popular classes and housing ll rst-come rst-
served.
Nov1, 2023 - Jan 9, 2024 Nov1, 2023 - Jan 9, 2024
United Kingdom - england: sUmmer Programs (more on next Page)
*Estimate based on UCEAP 2023 costs include: UC tuition for students who entered UC fall ‘22 or earlier (other students must determine their costs based on
the cohort-based tuition for the year they entered UC), program fees, predeparture expenses, round trip airfare, room & board, books, travel insurance, and
other incidental expenses. Fees listed are estimates and subject to change.
How Much Will it Really Cost? If you are not already planning on taking summer classes, summer UCEAP costs will add signicantly to your existing yearly
academic costs. Please contact the UCSB Financial Aid Oce at F[email protected] to request an estimate of your nancial aid on a particular UCEAP
summer program. Typically, you can only use whatever nancial aid you have left after the academic year for summer programs, whereas if you go abroad
during the academic year, UCEAP costs substitute the cost of staying at UCSB and your nancial aid is guaranteed to travel with you. There are also fewer
scholarships available in summer. Please contact your EAP advisor for more information about program costs, scholarships, or how to t a semester or year
abroad into your existing graduation timeline.
GPAs listed indicate the minimum required cumulative GPA at the time of application and maintained through departure.
Program
Summer in Cambridge Summer in Oxford Summer in Sussex Sussex Summer Physics
Requirements
• 3.2 cumulative GPA. UC GPA re-
quired, new students should wait for
fall grades to apply.
• Sophomore, Junior, Senior
• 3.5 cumulative GPA
• Junior, Senior
• 2.50 cumulative GPA
• Sophomore, Junior, Senior
• 2.5 cumulative GPA
• Sophomore, Junior, Senior
• Calculus: Math 2A-B, or 3A-B, or
34A-B, or equivalent, with minimum
grades of C by time of departure
When • Summer: early July to mid-August
(6 weeks)
• Summer: late June to early August
(6 weeks)
• Summer: late June to early August
(6 weeks)
• Summer: early July to late August
(8 weeks)
Coursework 15 UC qtr units; 3 classes.
Take classes with international
students. Select from a wide variety
of courses in the arts & humanities,
social sciences, science & math, and
econ, business, nance and manage-
ment. “Supervision, research guided
by a Cambridge professor, is also
available at an additional fee of ap-
prox. 990 GBP. One class may be taken
Pass/No Pass.
Summer classes are typically posted
by late October.
12 UC qtr units; 2 classes.
Take classes with international
students. Select from a short list
of interdisciplinary, tutorial-style
courses. Past courses in: Econ,
Engineering, Chem, Film, History, Intl
Relations, Law, Literature, Migration,
Neuroscience, and Politics. Classes are
small, with no more than 30 students
per lecture, no more than 8 students
per seminar, and Oxford style tutorials
are one-on-one. Research guided by
an Oxford professor is also available
to substitute one of your classes.
Letter Grades only.
Summer classes are typically posted
in October.
12 UC qtr units; 2 classes
Take classes with international stu-
dents in a wide range of subjects and
independent research. Upper division
Psychology classes are a strength of
Sussex. Letter Grades only.
Summer classes are typically posted
in the fall.
12 UC qtr units; 2 classes
Take classes with other UC students,
students from around the world will
also be on campus. The courses on
this program satisfy UCSB’s Physics
6A-B-C and 6AL-BL-CL. This is an
intensive program! Classes, sections,
and labs will ll Monday-Friday,
plus additional independent study
time. Weekends are yours to explore
England. Various social events and
activities are also planned.
Sussex is a park-like campus on the
south coast, a 10min bus to bohe-
mian beach city of Brighton, just 1 hr
from London.
Housing
Live in historic buildings within a
5-25 minute walk to classes. Rooms
are singles, with private or shared
bathrooms, and a complete set of
bedding. A meal plan of approx. 10
meals/week is included. All halls have
shared kitchens.
Live in a single room with private
bathroom in on-campus dorms in the
new, modern Cohen Quadrangle. A
meal plan is included Monday-Friday.
Live in on-campus housing. All rooms
are singles with private bathrooms
on co-ed halls with kitchens. Sussex
provides linens. Meal plan included
Monday-Friday.
Live in on-campus housing. All rooms
are singles with private bathrooms
on co-ed halls with kitchens. Sussex
provides linens.
Estimated
Cost*
$18,300* $15,400* $12,400* $15,100*
Summer
2024
Application
Window
Nov 1, 2023 - Jan 9, 2024
Popular classes and housing ll rst-
come rst-served.
Apply ASAP! Limited spaces will be
lled rst-come rst-served!
Visit eap.ucsb.edu/apply/deadlines to
see if a program is full
9am Nov 1, 2023 until lled or Jan
15, 2024
Nov 1, 2023 - Feb 10, 2024 Nov 1, 2023 - Jan 16, 2024
This program is pending approval
and may be cancelled. To be con-
rmed by mid-Oct.
United Kingdom - england: sUmmer Programs (cont.)
GPAs listed indicate the minimum required cumulative GPA at the time of application and maintained through departure.
*Estimate based on UCEAP 2023 costs include: UC tuition for students who entered UC fall ‘22 (other students must determine their costs based on the
cohort-based tuition for the year they entered UC), program fees, predeparture expenses, round trip airfare, room & board, books, travel insurance, and other
incidental expenses. Fees listed are estimates and subject to change.
How Much Will it Really Cost? If you are not already planning on taking summer classes, summer UCEAP costs will add signicantly to your existing yearly
academic costs. Please contact the UCSB Financial Aid Oce at F[email protected] to request an estimate of your nancial aid on a particular UCEAP
program. Typically, you can only use whatever nancial aid you have left after the academic year for summer programs, whereas if you go abroad during the
fall, spring, or year, UCEAP costs substitute the cost of staying at UCSB and your nancial aid is guaranteed to travel with you. There are also fewer scholarships
available in summer. Please contact your EAP advisor for more information about program costs, scholarships, or how to t a semester or year abroad into
your existing graduation timeline.
Academic Offerings at universities in England
2023
Updated April 2023 1
The table below is not an exhaustive listing of subject areas available at host institutions in England. Instead, it provides preliminary
guidance on what historically has been available. We recommend you check each host university’s study abroad course page to see
what is available to you as it can change from year to year. Keep in mind that there may be courses that cover a particular subject
area but are based in a different department (e.g. Women’s Studies courses in Sociology). It is essential that you heed any
restrictions outlined below. For University College London and King’s College London in particular, there are several restrictions in
the subject areas available to study abroad students.
UK second-year courses are usually considered “equivalent” to the junior year at a US university. This is important as some host
universities have restrictions regarding the level of courses available to study abroad students.
General subject area restrictions across all host institutions:
Courses in science, math, and engineering may be limited for Fall-only options. Please check with the individual university if
alternative assessment is available.
Most law courses at U.K. host universities are year-long courses only. If you are a semester student and you want to take law
courses, you can do so at the University of Manchester, the University of London, Royal Holloway, the University of Sussex,
and on a case-by-case basis at the University of Kent.
There are no courses in medicine open to UCEAP students in England.
Any questions about the guide or its material should be directed to [email protected]
Please read through to the end of the document for a subject guide and each university’s offerings and unit conversions.
To Overview Table Page 2
Key
Note: If there is no icon, courses in the subject may exist and you should check with the relevant departments at the host university.
*BD Base Departments where UC students can take classes
Courses exist and are available to UC students (department/major does not exist)

Department/Major exists at host and is open to UC students
-
Limited number of relevant courses available
Highly-ranked department or outstanding opportunities available
Y/S
Year-long and Spring students only (no assessment available at end of Fall)
F/S/Y
Terms available Fall/Spring/Year
To Overview Table Page 3
Bristol
East Anglia
Imperial
King’s College
LSE-
Year
Manchester
Queen
Mary
Royal
Holloway
Sussex
UCL
Terms available
F S Y
F S Y
Y
F S Y
Y
F S Y
F S Y
F S Y
F S Y
F S Y
African Studies
F/S/Y
-
-
American Studies
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Anthropology
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
BD
Arabic
Y
-
One beginner’s
module
Y/S
Only in Modern Language
Centre
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Archaeology
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
BD
Architecture
Art History
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Art Studio
Asian Studies
F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
Biochemistry
F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
Biological Sciences
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
BD
Business Administration
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Y/S
BD
Catalan
Y
-
Celtic Studies
Chemistry
Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
-
Y/S
F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
BD
To Overview Table Page 4
Bristol
East Anglia
Imperial
King’s College
LSE-
Year
Manchester
Queen
Mary
Royal
Holloway
Sussex
UCL
Chinese
Y
-
Y/S
Only in Modern Language
Centre
Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Classics
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Communication
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Comparative Literature
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Computer Science
F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
Y
BD
Y/S
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Danish
Development Studies
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
Dramatic Arts
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Dutch
Earth and Space Sciences
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
Y
BD
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
BD
Economics
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Y
Y/S
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
BD
Education
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Engineering, General
F/S/Y

Y/S
F/S/Y
Engineering, Biological
Y
BD
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Engineering, Chemical
Y
BD
Y/S
Y/S
BD
Engineering, Civil
Y

Y
BD
Y/S
F/S/Y
BD
To Overview Table Page 5
Bristol
East Anglia
Imperial
King’s College
LSE-
Year
Manchester
Queen
Mary
Royal
Holloway
Sussex
UCL
Engineering, Electrical
F/S/Y

Y
BD
F/S/Y
Engineering, Mechanical
Y/S

Y
BD
Y/S
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
BD
English
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
F/S/Y

No creative writing
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Environmental Studies
Y

F/S/Y
F/S/Y
-
Y
F/S/Y
Ethnic Studies
F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
-
European Studies
F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Y
F/S/Y
Film and Media Studies
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
French
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
Y/S

*Languages only
available Y/S
Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Geography
Y

F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Y
F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
BD
German
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
-
Beginners &
intermediate
Y/S

*Languages only
available Y/S
Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Greek
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
Health Sciences
F/S/Y
Hebrew
F/S/Y
-
History
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
BD
To Overview Table Page 6
Bristol
East Anglia
Imperial
King’s College
LSE-
Year
Manchester
Queen
Mary
Royal
Holloway
Sussex
UCL
International Studies
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Italian
F/S/Y

Y/S
Only in Modern
Language Centre
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Japanese
Y
-
F/S/Y
Y/S
Only in Modern
Language Centre
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Latin
F/S/Y

Latin American Studies
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Legal Studies
Y

F/S/Y
F/S/Y
For "non-Law" students
only
Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Linguistics
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
BD
Materials Science
F/S/Y
-
Y/S
Mathematics
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Y
Y/S
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Music
F/S/Y
F/S/Y

Must play instrument
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Near East Studies
F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
Philosophy
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Physics
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Y/S
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Y/S
BD
Political Science
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
BD
Portuguese
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
F/S/Y
To Overview Table Page 7
Bristol
East Anglia
Imperial
King’s College
LSE-
Year
Manchester
Queen
Mary
Royal
Holloway
Sussex
UCL
Psychology
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
Y
Y
F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Religious Studies
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Russian
F/S/Y

Beginners
only
Y/S
-
Languages only available
Y/S
Y
F/S/Y
Scandinavian Studies
Slavic Studies
Sociology
F/Y/S

F/S/Y
F/S/Y
-
Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
South & SE Asian Studies
F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
Spanish
F/S/Y

F/S/Y
Y/S

Languages only available
Y/S
Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Statistics
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
-
Y
Y/S
F/S/Y
F/S/Y
Y/S
BD
Swedish
Turkish
Urban Studies
Y
F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
-
Y
Vietnamese
Women’s & Gender St
F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
-
F/S/Y
-
-
F/S/Y
To Overview Table Page 8
University of Bristol
Bristol offers placements for Fall, Spring, and the full Year.
First-year courses are generally suitable for students from any major. Previous study/knowledge is usually necessary for 2
nd
-year courses and above.
Not available to UCEAP students:
Health Sciences, except Anatomy.
Most Postgraduate courses (Level M or D) vary by school.
A full set of Study Guides is available on the Bristol website which detail all of the units available to Study Abroad students
https://www.bristol.ac.uk/global-opportunities/at-bristol/study-abroad-programmes-at-bristol/subjects-and-study-guides/
Caveats and restrictions
Engineering, Earth Science, Geographical Science, Chemistry, Law - These courses generally run for the Full Year and have very few or no single semester
units.
STEM subjects and some Social Sciences units some Fall units can only be assessed by an exam and alternative assessment is not possible. Please check
with [email protected] for further information.
Psychology for 2
nd
and 3
rd
year units you will need to be a Psychology major. Please note that Psychology is taught as an experimental science rather
than a social science at Bristol and requires a strong background in biology and chemistry.
Credit Conversion, Bristol - UCEAP
Bristol (FHEQ)
ECTS
UC quarter units
UC semester units
60
30
24
16
Course catalog - University of Bristol
30
15
12
8
20
10
8
5.3
15
7.5
6
4
FHEQ = Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (The English credit framework)
ECTS = European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (The European-wide credit framework)
To Overview Table Page 9
University of East Anglia (UEA) - ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
UEA accepts Fall, Spring, and Year-Long Students. You are required to take at least two-thirds of your workload within the School of Environmental
Science. You may take the rest of your classes outside of this school.
Caveats and restrictions
Material Science - no dedicated department, but classes can be found in other departments
Near East Studies - no dedicated department, but classes can be found in other departments
Religious Studies - no dedicated department, but classes can be found in other departments
Statistics - no dedicated department, but classes can be found in other departments
Urban Studies - no dedicated department, but classes can be found in other departments
Women’s/Gender Studies - no dedicated department, but classes can be found in other departments
Psychology - must be a Psychology major or minor to take these classes.
History - to take final year classes (6 prefix), students must be majoring or minoring in History.
Classes in Literature, Drama, Creative Writing, and language translation are limited.
Education and Film Production - offer theoretical-based modules only.
Credit Conversion, UEA - UCEAP
UEA (FHEQ)
ECTS
UC quarter units
UC semester units
Course catalog - University of East Anglia -
60
30
24
16
30
15
12
8
15
7.5
6
4
FHEQ = Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (The English credit framework)
ECTS = European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (The European-wide credit framework)
To Overview Table Page 10
Imperial College London
Imperial offers year-long placements only, in the following subjects only:
Aeronautics
Bioengineering
Electrical Engineering
Earth Sciences & Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Civil & Environmental Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Computer Science
Imperial College does not have a general engineering degree. Therefore, students wishing to participate in the exchange need to be certain of their
“major” engineering discipline
Access to Year 1 and Year 2 courses depends on your study plan and is determined by the academic advisor at Imperial. Do not plan on taking Year 1 and 2
courses only.
Imperial
ECTS
UC quarter units
UC semester units
List of subjects Imperial College
(After selecting a subject, a list of module titles can be found at the
bottom of the page under Structure.)
Electrical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Computing
Imperial Horizons Course options
10
10
6.7
5
5
3.3
ECTS = European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (The European-wide credit framework)
To Overview Table Page 11
King’s College London (KCL)
King’s offers placements for Fall, Spring, and Year-Long programmes. Module availability can change from year to year, and the list of available classes is
usually not available until the summer, often immediately before departure for fall and year students. Because of this, students who need to take specific
courses abroad to fulfil strict major or minor requirements should consider an alternative host institution.
King’s College London offers a very limited number of introductory classes, and it admits students only in courses/departments that have substantial
course availability. Students can wish to study only in the subject areas in which they already have a strong academic background.
The table above lists suitable majors at King’s College London, and KCL can offer students access to classes in that area. If students want to study
subjects outside of their major, they must already have taken a minimum of 3-4 classes in that subject area to have access to 2
nd
-year classes at KCL; or
5-6 classes to have access to 3
rd
-year classes at KCL. These restrictions cannot be waived.
Places on modules are not guaranteed for any student due to class size restrictions and are allocated on a first-come, first-served basis.
Module registration is competitive across all departments except Economics, Business, Philosophy, Chemistry, Physics, Maths, Law, and Biosciences.
The following majors are not suitable for application to KCL, either because they are not taught, don’t have sufficient capacity, or are unavailable to study
abroad students.
Computer Science
Psychology (unless coming for the year)
Neuroscience / cognitive science
Media studies
Mechanical Engineering
Creative Writing
Film Studies
Communications
Art & Art History
Health & Society
To Overview Table Page 12
Additional caveats and restrictions
Music - you can only take Music classes if you play an instrument and can read music fluently.
Women’s/Gender Studies no dedicated department or course, but classes can be taken in English, Comparative Literature, French, etc. Students will
need to meet eligibility criteria of those departments.
Psychology - Students wishing to take modules within the Department of Psychology must be FULL-YEAR students and take either the full suite of Level 4
(first year) or Level 5 (second year) modules, dependent on prior academic experience. A member of academic staff within Psychology will review your
university transcript to assess which level you should study at but typically, students with little or no Psychology background will take Level 4 modules, and
students with at least one full year of Psychology on their transcript will take Level 5. At Level 4, students must take 8 compulsory Psychology modules,
and at Level 5, must take 6 compulsory Psychology modules, with a free choice of two modules from other faculties and departments across King’s.
Biosciences - With a few exceptions, course availability is very good in the biosciences. However, courses may take place across a whole day; do not chose
multiple courses on the same day.
Credit Conversion, KCL - UCEAP
KCL (FHEQ)
ECTS
UC quarter units
UC semester units
60
30
24
16
Course Catalog King’s College London
30
15
12
8
School of Bioscience Education: View courses available to study abroad students.
15
7.5
6
4
FHEQ = Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (The English credit framework)
ECTS = European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (The European-wide credit framework)
To Overview Table Page 13
London School of Economics -Year
Placement offered for the full Year only.
The General Course at the London School of Economics offers courses in these subject areas. Note that not all are included in the table above.
Accounting
All courses at LSE are either a Full Unit (1.0), or Half Unit (0.5). Full unit courses run across the whole
year, whereas half unit courses will typically take place in one term only.
Anthropology
Data Science
Economics
Economic History
Europe
Finance
Government
Geography and Environment
International History
International Relations
Law
Language Centre
Mathematics
Management
Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method
Psychological and Behavioural Science
Social Policy
Sociology
Statistics
Credit Conversion, LSE Year - UCEAP
London School of
Economics
UC quarter units
UC semester units
1.0
12
8
Course Catalog LSE
0.5
6
4
To Overview Table Page 14
University of Manchester
Placement offered for Fall, Spring, and the full Year.
Students should check Manchester’s online guidance as this changes regularly, and weblinks provide the most up-to-date information.
Not available to UCEAP students:
- Electrical Engineering
- Dentistry
- Pharmacy
- Medicine
- Midwifery
- Architecture
Level 3 courses are intended primarily for students who have specialised in the subject area for at least two years, and applicants will have to demonstrate
an equivalent level of knowledge to be considered for these classes.
Classes in the following areas fill up quickly:
- Economics
- English Literature
- English Language
- Political Science
- History
- Legal Studies level 3 units must apply by the June 1
st
for Spring semester.
- Business
Limited classes in the following areas:
- American Studies
- Business
- Communication
- Creative Writing
To Overview Table Page 15
- Drama
- History
- Linguistics
Caveats and restrictions
Business Administration - called Business and Management
Asian Studies - separate departments Chinese Studies and Japanese Studies
Near Eastern studies - called Middle Eastern Studies
Development Studies - no dedicated department but classes available in Economics, Politics etc
European Studies - no dedicated department but courses available in History, French, German, Spanish and Portuguese Studies etc
Film & Media Studies - classes in Drama, but no media/journalism courses
Peace Studies - related courses offered in Humanitarian and Conflict Response Institute (HCRI)
Women’s/Gender Studies - related courses offered in History and Social Anthropology.
Credit Conversion, Manchester - UCEAP
Manchester (FHEQ)
ECTS
UC quarter units
UC semester units
20
10
8
5.3
Course Catalog University of Manchester
10
5
4
2.7
FHEQ = Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (The English credit framework)
ECTS = European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (The European-wide credit framework)
To Overview Table Page 16
Queen Mary University of London
Students can study at Queen Mary in the Fall, Spring, or the full Year. Before arriving in the UK, students must pre-register for classes, and are advised to
register for double the amount they need in order to avoid missing classes. Classes can still be added or dropped after term begins. On the module
directory page, UCEAP students can take any classes listed as ‘available to Associate students’.
Caveats and restrictions
In general, students cannot take Level 7 classes, as these are for postgraduates. However, some Level 7 classes are available in the schools of Engineering,
Computer Science, and Material Science if the prerequisites are met.
Economics and Finance - all Level 5 and 6 classes are for Economics/Finance majors only. Students in other majors will be considered if all prerequisites
are met. For all Level 4 classes, the equivalent of A-Level Maths is required.
English - Level 5 and 6 classes are open to majors in Arts/Social Science/Humanities only.
Drama - Level 5 and 6 classes require experience of related subjects at university level. Practice-based classes are reserved for Drama majors only.
Geography - some Level 7 classes are available to UCEAP students, decided on a case-by-case basis.
Physics - students wishing to take Physics classes must email the Study Abroad office with their AP or IB subjects and marks in Physics and Math.
Psychology Very limited number of psychology courses available.
Credit Conversion, Queen Mary UCEAP
Queen Mary (FHEQ)
ECTS
UC quarter units
UC semester units
60
30
24
16
Course Catalog Queen Mary
30
15
12
8
15
7.5
6
4
FHEQ = Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (The English credit framework)
ECTS = European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (The European-wide credit framework)
To Overview Table Page 17
Royal Holloway, University of London
Royal Holloway offers placements for Fall, Spring, and the full Year. Students can take classes in up to three different departments. Taking classes in four or
more could create scheduling conflicts.
Limited classes in
Film & Media
Dramatic Arts/Theater
English Literature
As an alternative, you can take courses in the Comparative Literature & Culture department.
Caveats and restrictions
Women’s/Gender Studies - no dedicated department, but classes can be taken in English Literature, Drama, Comparative Literature, and Classics
departments.
Peace Studies - no dedicated department, but courses can be taken in the Politics department.
Chemistry and Biochemistry - single classes available in the Biosciences department, but not a whole course load.
https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/studying-here/studying-abroad/join-us-from-abroad/choose-your-modules/
Credit Conversion, Royal Holloway UCEAP
Royal Holloway (FHEQ)
ECTS
UC quarter units
UC semester units
60
30
24
16
Course Catalog Royal Holloway
30
15
12
8
15
7.5
6
4
FHEQ = Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (The English credit framework)
ECTS = European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (The European-wide credit framework)
To Overview Table Page 18
University of Sussex
Sussex offers placements in Fall, Spring, and the Full Year. Students are generally free to take whichever courses they like, but there are some restrictions,
and some majors are called different names.
Caveats and Restrictions
Business Administration Called Business, Management and Marketing at Sussex. Students wishing to take certain classes must have prior experience in
the subject.
Communication no Communication department, but classes are available in Media, Film and Communication
Earth & Space Sciences no dedicated department, but classes are available in Geography, Physics, and Astronomy
Economics For some classes, students have to be able to be on campus to sit unseen exams at the end of term. Some classes also are only available to
Year students who have prior knowledge of the subject.
Engineering Department is called Engineering & Design.
English/ Dramatic Arts English and Drama are one department at Sussex.
Film & Media Studies called Media, Film, and Communication. Students wishing to take Media Production classes should be aware there are very few
spaces, and that there are pre-requisites for level 5 and 6 classes, and students must be taking a major at home that requires Media Production classes to
be considered.
Geography Students wishing to take the Southeast England Field class in semester 2 will need to enrol in person.
International Studies no dedicated department, but students can take classes in International Development and International Relations.
Legal Studies called Law at Sussex. Students must take the Law of Contract class if they wish to take the Commercial Law class (runs in both semesters)
To Overview Table Page 19
University of Sussex - Credit Conversion
Sussex (FHEQ)
ECTS
UC quarter units
UC semester units
60
30
24
16
Course Catalog University of Sussex
30
15
12
8
15
7.5
6
4
FHEQ = Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (The English credit framework)
ECTS = European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (The European-wide credit framework)
University College London (UCL)
UCL offers placements in Fall, Spring, and the full Year. At UCL, students must be based in a home department, where you will take at least 50% of your
classes. Home departments:
Anthropology
Archaeology
Biology ^
Chemistry
Chemical Engineering*
Civil Engineering
Earth Sciences
Economics^
Geography
History
Liberal Arts and Sciences*^
Linguistics
Management*
Mechanical Engineering
Natural Sciences^
Political Science ^
Physics and Astronomy*
To Overview Table Page 20
Statistical Science*
The Americas
* Year or spring term only
^ Refer to the Economics department’s strict entry requirements before applying. This includes a minimum GPA of 3.5 and prerequisite classes.
^ Biology: The department of biological sciences base department requires a minimum GPA of 3.5.
^ Political Science: The department of political science base department requires a minimum GPA of 3.5.
^ Liberal Arts and Sciences operates like a separate department, but it uses modules provided by other departments to form its program of study. The department also
offers its own modules. Spring term only students must take one BASc-coded module and one other module from the Arts and Sciences offerings.
^ Natural Sciences at UCL is an interdisciplinary field that is covered by the departments of:
Chemistry
Biological Sciences
Physics
Earth Sciences
Statistical Science
For Natural Sciences, you need to search for available classes under the discipline-specific module catalogs from the study abroad catalog (see link below).
For all home departments except Liberal Arts and Sciences, you must have prior experience in the subject (usually it will match up to your major). Apart from your 50%
of classes in your home department, you can take classes in a wide range of subjects listed in the study abroad catalog. All courses are subject to availability.
Caveats and restrictions
If you wish to take classes in Economics but it is not your home department, and you have a GPA below 3.5, you can only take Economics classes listed in the Elective
Module Portfolio. If you're interested in Year 2 or 3 Economics courses, the economics department advises you to apply to the department.
Courses taught outside of the home departments listed above are not covered by the study abroad exchange, and so UCL cannot guarantee access to classes in these
courses. If you want to take classes outside of your home department, you will need to approach the department you want to take classes in to discuss availability. The
Admissions Tutor will decide this on a case-by-case basis.
To Overview Table Page 21
Music some classes require knowledge of how to read sheet music.
Sociology students must take both classes: Sociology Project and Sociology Research Proposal
Women’s/Gender Studies no dedicated department, relevant classes are available in History, Sociology, Politics etc.
Credit Conversion, UCL - UCEAP
UCL (FHEQ)
ECTS
UC quarter units
UC semester units
60
30
24
16
Course Catalog University College London
30
15
12
8
15
7.5
6
4
FHEQ = Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (The English credit framework)
ECTS = European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (The European-wide credit framework)